A burst blood vessel in the eye shows up as a bright red patch on the white part. The sight often frightens people - yet it usually clears up without help. You still need to know when it points to a bigger problem, because that knowledge protects your sight.
Key Points
- A subconjunctival hemorrhage is the usual reason for a red patch on the eye and it is rarely serious.
- The trigger ranges from a small knock to major problems like high blood pressure.
- See a doctor if you feel pain, notice vision changes or keep getting new bleeds.
What a Burst Blood Vessel in the Eye Actually Is
Doctors call this a subconjunctival hemorrhage. A tiny vessel tears under the conjunctiva, the clear film that covers the white of the eye. The blood settles under that film and forms a red blotch.
Why It Happens
Those events rupture small vessels:
- Small injuries: Hard eye rubbing, strong coughs, sneezes or straining on the toilet raise pressure inside the head plus tear a vessel.
- High blood pressure: If your pressure stays high, the vessel walls weaken and break more easily.
- Blood-thinning drugs: Aspirin, warfarin and similar medicines let blood leak from tiny injuries.
- Eye infections or inflammation: Disorders like conjunctivitis sometimes start a bleed.
- Sudden pressure shifts: Heavy lifting or vomiting pushes blood hard through small vessels but also one gives way.
When to Worry
Many of those bleeds cause no pain and do not change vision - they fade like a skin bruise and vanish within two weeks without treatment. See a doctor at once if:
- Your eye hurts.
- Your vision blurs, you see new floaters or light bothers you.
- The bleed returns again as well as again. Repeated events warn of a hidden health problem.
- You know the eye suffered a direct injury.
- You take blood thinning medicine and fresh bleeding starts.
How Doctors Diagnose and Treat It
Many cases need only a look from the doctor. If a deeper cause is possible, the doctor checks your blood pressure or orders tests of clotting. Simple hemorrhages need no drugs - they heal by themselves. Artificial tears soothe minor scratchiness.